|
The was samurai kin group which rose to prominence in Sengoku and Edo period Japan.〔Papinot, Jacques. (2003). (''Nobiliare du Japon'' -- Ōta, pp. 48; ) Papinot, Jacques Edmond Joseph. (1906). ''Dictionnaire d’histoire et de géographie du Japon.'' (in French/German).〕 Under the Tokugawa shogunate, the Ōta were hereditary vassals (''fudai'' ''daimyō'') of the Tokugawa clan.〔Appert, Georges ''et al.'' (1888). ( ''Ancien Japon,'' p. 76. )〕 ==History== The Ōta clan claimed descent from the Seiwa Genji via Minamoto no Hirotsune, a younger son of Minamoto no Yorimasa.〔 A 5th generation descendant of Hirotsune, Minamoto no Sukekuni, established himself in Kuwada District of Tamba Province (present day Kameoka, Kyoto) and adopted the name of the Ōta shōen as his own.〔 During the early Muromachi period, Ōta Sukekiyo, served the Ogigayatsu-branch of the Uesugi clan and was appointed Shugodai of Sagami Province. His descendents resided in various locations in Musashi province through the Sengoku period,〔 at various times controlling Edo Castle, Kawagoe Castle and Iwatsuki Castle. Various branches of the clan also served the Satomi clan, the Late Hōjō clan and the Satake clan. One branch relocated to Kyushu and served as karō to the Nabeshima clan during the Edo period After the formation of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Ōta Sukemune served as a ''hatamoto'' to Tokugawa Ieyasu after the fall of the Late Hōjō clan, becoming one of the first ''wakadoshiyori''. His sister also became a concubine of Tokugawa Ieyasu. In 1635 he was elevated to the ranks of daimyo with revenues of 15,600 ''koku'' in Yamakawa Domain in Shimotsuke Province. He relocated to Nishio Domain in Mikawa province with an increase to 35,000 ''koku'', and then to the more prestigious Hamamatsu Domain (35,000 ''koku'') in Tōtōmi province. His descendants were relocated several times by shogunate decree, residing successively in 1687 at Tanaka Domain in Suruga province (50,000 koku), in 1703 at Tanakura Domain in Mutsu province, and in 1728 at Tatebayashi Domain in Kōzuke province (50,000 koku).〔 Then, in the period spanning the years 1746 through 1868, this branch of the Ōta clan established itself at Kakegawa Domain (53,000 ''koku'')〔Papinot, ( p. 48. )〕 in Tōtōmi.〔 The final head of the clan, Ōta Sukeyoshi received the ''kazoku'' peerage title of ''shishaku'' ("viscount") in the Meiji period.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ōta clan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|